Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with abnormal positions, irregularities or disorders of the teeth, jaws and facial structure. This specialty deals with teeth straightening treatments and jaw irregularities. In addition to making aesthetic corrections, orthodontics aims to improve patients’ chewing, speech and general oral health functions by correcting jaw and dental problems.

Orthodontic treatment usually includes the following conditions:

Braces: Metal, ceramic or plastic brackets are bonded to the tooth surface and connected with wires to correct the position of the teeth.

Clear aligners (Aligner Systems): These systems aim to straighten the teeth by using specially produced transparent aligners. These aligners can usually be removed during daily activities and offer an invisible correction option.

Orthodontic Appliances: Apart from braces and brackets, different orthodontic appliances can also be used. For example, special devices such as jaw expanders or fixed retainers can be used.

Orthodontic treatment usually starts for children during adolescence, because the teeth are not yet fully developed and the jaw structure can change. However, adults can also receive orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic intervention may be recommended not only for aesthetic reasons, but also to properly align the teeth and correct the jaw structure.

Orthodontic treatment can often be a long process and varies depending on the individual case. Depending on the treatment plan determined by the dentist, the treatment period can last from a few months to several years. Regular check-ups and maintenance may be required throughout the treatment process. Therefore, it is important to have a detailed assessment with a dentist before starting orthodontic treatment.